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If you know me in person, you’ve probably heard me talk on and on about Dark Skies, Bright Kids, aka DSBK. This is an astronomy club for elementary school kids in Albemarle County, run by volunteers from the Astronomy Department at the University of Virginia. We visit a different school every semester, meeting with the same group of 3rd through 5th graders every week, showing them in a hands-on way just how fun science can be! We teach about rockets, …

… comets,…

Gail Explains Outgassing

… light,…

Infrared Camera

… the wonders of the night sky,…

Family Observing

… and so much more. We’ve been able to reach out to a fantastic group of kids and show them the wonders of science through astronomy. They live in a beautiful rural county with gorgeous dark skies, but don’t always have the resources with which to explore them.

Though our volunteer effort is only large enough to handle one group per semester now, we’re looking to extend our reach by publishing a children’s book about astronomy and distributing it to every 3rd grade public school classroom in Virginia. This takes money, and we’ve applied for a Pepsi Refresh Grant to make this happen. All YOU need to do is sign up at the site and vote for our project. You can vote for us once a day, every day, in the month of September!

Book excerpt. Click to embiggen!

I’ve been voting for a bit now for other projects, and haven’t noticed any new spam and no emails from this particular website. If you are really worried, use an email address that you don’t use for your real work or contacts. (But only vote ONCE! Please, don’t vote from multiple email addresses.) DO, however, vote everyday and pass this along to your friends, family, organization, or Facebook and Twitter contacts if you would like to help.

If you have an audience of your own (a blog, a radio show, a podcast, a website, etc.) we would be SUPER appreciative if you passed this on through those means as well! (BIG THANKS to those who have already done or agreed to do so!) Every vote, every day is going to count to get us closer to our goal, and help science education across Virginia.

Want to know more? Please check out our website where we have our mission statement, pictures, links, and free lesson plans of some of our activities that can be adapted for the classroom or home! Feel free to contact us using the email on the website, or me personally, if you have any questions or want to help. And if you are in Charlottesville or Albemarle and really love astronomy outreach, we could use boots-on-the-ground volunteers as well!

Thanks, and clear skies!

Related Links

VOTING LINK

Thanks for the internet love from:

(More on the way. Please let me know if I’ve missed you!)

A Preventable Disease

Whooping cough, also known as the “100 day cough” or, more formerly, pertussis, is on the rise. You can do something right now to protect yourself from what sounds to be a really uncomfortable disease, and the youngest ones around you from contracting a disease that could be fatal.

Many of us got a vaccine against pertussis when we were just babies. Since my university health records seem to think I started my immunizations before I was born, I tracked down the “baby book” my mom kept and passed on to me, recording my childhood vaccinations. Under the faded cover showing a baby and a woman, the latter who has some lovely 80s feathered hair, there in Mom’s perfect handwriting were all the dates of my various shots. Seems I got three doses of a vaccine for pertussis (and diphtheria and tetanus) when I was a baby and a booster when I was about 2 years old. Though I got a tetanus and diphtheria booster in 2005 before grad school, that didn’t seem to include pertussis. With all this talk of epidemics and the need for adult vaccinations, why had it been 24 years since mine?

Bordetella pertussis. Total jerk.

First, why is there an epidemic? I can’t pretend to know all of the causes, but what I’ve learned recently is enlightening. Turns out, the “whole cell” form of the vaccine, which we 80s kids were the last to get, doesn’t give you immunity to adulthood, but at least protects you in the years where you are most vulnerable to serious complications from the disease. In 1991, this vaccine was replaced with an “acellular” version with less side effects, but immunity is still not long lasting.

So, adolescents and adults were contracting pertussis, sometimes without knowing it. Since the childhood vaccine is not 100% effective, as no vaccine is, some children were still contracting the disease despite high vaccination rates. In fact, the epidemics seem to come in cycles, or waves, and we’re in a particularly bad one.

But what about babies, pre-vaccination? Read the story of little Peyton Garner and his struggle (in which his was ultimately successful) with pertussis while his mother did all she could. The picture of a little baby on a respirator is just heart-breaking.

Infants are the most vulnerable to complications from pertussis and vulnerable until they complete their vaccination schedule. Pertussis can hide out in adults once their immunity has worn off. So it’s no wonder that it is usually the family members of an infant that transmit the dangerous disease. This time, however, we’re armed with the adult vaccine, or Tdap. This adult form of the pertussis vaccine was not even available until 2005. So only relatively recently have adults even been able to protect themselves, and by extension, the little ones, with a vaccine.

It is important for adolescents and adults that are around babies to get the Tdap vaccine if they haven’t already. But any adult can help in building up the herd immunity. Herd immunity occurs when enough people get a vaccine such that, even though the vaccines are imperfect, the pathogen has nowhere to spread. This protects babies, those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons, and those that statistically will not gain immunity even from the vaccine. Here is a great illustration of how that works:

I got my vaccine today. You should look into it yourself. I highly recommend that my fellow UVa students with the school’s insurance plan go for it now rather than wait, as you don’t have to pay for it. If you are going to be at Dragon*Con, there will be a free pertussis vaccine clinic courtesy of the Women Thinking Free Foundation, Skepchick, and Atlanta Skeptics. So my fellow geeks have no excuse as well.

Go ahead. Hug me, I’m vaccinated! And let’s get together and stop pertussis now. As we learned from the sad story of Dana McCaffery who lost her battle with pertussis at just four weeks old, this is a serious matter.

Take THAT, pertussis!

Despite my inactivity over on this blog (shameful, I know), I’m still out and about on the internets. Once I got back from my crazy-busy teaching semester, and a busy-then-relaxing two weeks in NY and PA, I got back to my regular blogging over at Discovery Space. The latest is a summary of the astronomy decadal review, which I was also madly tweeting about with other astronomers on Friday. Since it is a blog, I slipped in a few of my own reactions as a radio astronomy-loving, outreach-minded grad student, so keep that in mind.

In addition, the lovely Heidi Anderson took me on board with a host of fantastic bloggers over at She Thought. There are topics there for everyone, from photoshopped celebs to “crunchies” to bottled water. (Part II coming soon!) Please, come join the conversation…

Also, I’ve been doing my part to spread the work about Dark Skies, Bright Kids, a fantastic astronomy outreach program for which I volunteer. We’re now on Twitter and Facebook (and Flickr and YouTube), and will soon be asking for your help (through votes) to fund an exciting project. In the meantime, we’ll be sharing our lesson plans as well as other fun astronomy activities that we find. I got to talk about DSBK on Skeptically Speaking back in May, and on Podcast Beyond Belief just a little while ago. Thank you again to the lovely hosts of both shows for letting me ramble about astronomy and kids!

That’s my writing-life for now. Surely more to come…

To the Don

I came back to CVille a couple of weeks ago to some very sad news. Don Backer, radio astronomer and one of the principle investigators of my project, had passed away.

I honestly didn’t and still don’t know quite what to say. Don was one of the most energetic, hard-working people I’ve known. I mean, I just thought he was the Energizer bunny.

This is the guy that got me to climb up a rickety old radio telescope to take some aerial shots of PAPER. In that same trip, I think, he had the idea to run around in the field at 2am, fixing antenna orientations. After a whole day of field work and computer work. Working with him was an honor, even if it often was for me a struggle to keep up!

Feeling at a loss to do him proper tribute with my own words, I ask that you please read a touching post from his former grad student, later post-doc, Aaron Parsons. I also noticed that Jill Tarter of the SETI Institute painted a perfectly familiar portrait of Don, and I encourage you to read that as well.

Hello!

Oh, wow. Hi. Back. Or something…

Um, yeah! So my month of teaching MADNESS is done. And weddings and seeing family and Tim’s family and all that good stuff is behind me. And I’m trying to get my head all back into research and such, and lots going on, plus my inbox is still full of unanswered messages and raging to-do’s… but I promised I’d say a few words about teaching. So here I go!

If you hadn’t heard before, I taught a summer course at the University of Virginia called “Life Beyond Earth.” This course was created by Prof. Bob Rood, and is usually taught by him. He is an astronomer who has done stellar evolution, radio astronomy, SETI searches AND is a cool guy who takes fantastic pictures and cooked fabulous meals for our outreach group. During the summers, however, our department opens up the courses for graduate students to teach, and I was delighted to get this position. Also, a bit terrified. I had tutored students in both of our 1000-level courses for a few semesters already, plus I had lots of great material from an interactive learning workshop put on by the Center for Astronomy Education at the last January American Astronomical Society meeting. LBE, however, was a 3000-level course (don’t ask why we went to a four-digit system, I don’t know) so I had no material prepared, though plenty of ideas of what I wanted to cover.

Are we alone?

Lucky for me, I have a good support system here. I borrowed lecture notes from Rood and several other people, so I had a bank of lecture material to choose from. However, when opening up a presentation, I like to have an idea of the story, and use as few words as possible on the slides themselves. So all these pictures tell a story, but I don’t know someone else’s story all that well. I had to build my own. So I set about putting together my lectures on my own, but using the resources I had. In addition to lectures, I was using a textbook that I really liked, “Life in the Universe” by Jeffrey Bennett and Seth Shostak. I really like Jeffrey Bennett’s textbook style and ideas about science education, so I figured I’d be in good hands there. The book made sure to emphasize HOW we know what we know, and that’s crucial to understanding science. In addition, since I couldn’t use a lot of the ready made Astro-101 interactive learning tools out there, I tried to incorporate some of the review and rather insightful discussion questions from the book in lecture. To the extent which I did that is, well, probably not up to my own standard. But it all just happened so fast!

So, for a summer course, you have to squeeze a semester’s worth of material into a month. That means 2 hour and 15 minute lectures every weekday. Oy. I started preparing lectures a week before, even though it was unsure whether my class would run due to low enrollment. Naturally, I got caught up in producing top quality presentations with all creative commons or public domain and properly attributed and with notes and all… well, that takes too long. And my advisor even warned me about that, knowing me as he does! And yet, it was so hard to resist. Needless to say, I got sloppy with aspects of that in order to be able to crank them out with the proper speed, therefore, they are not published until I polish them up. Hopefully. Someday.

I decided to cover the scientific basics of Life in the Universe first, though in the future, I might not do it that way. It meant getting into the “sexy” topics a bit later, and maybe it would have helped to spread it around. In any case, we talked about the universe (in one lecture), star and planet formation and how those affect the chances for life elsewhere, and then biology on Earth. On that last bit, I was saved by the fact that none of my students (who were all interesting and bright and fun and excellent, by the way) were biologists. However, biology was always my second favorite science, and I could talk about the interesting intricacies of evolution all day, and I pretty much did.

With thanks to Colin Purrington.

Eventually we stepped off the sturdy platform of more basic science topics and into the nature of intelligence, sociology, the work of SETI, the Fermi Paradox, etc. Things that without a solid background I was less comfortable with. But, they were fun to talk about. I got a bit over excited for the UFO lecture, and I stayed up way too late preparing that. Since the book didn’t go into much detail on that, I assigned an excellent two-part article on UFOs in Junior Skeptic, and they seemed to enjoy it. We ended with a few lectures on human life beyond Earth, starting with manned spaceflight history, analyzing the present situation, and getting really fanciful with future spaceship design.

Despite the fact that I worked longer hours and slept less consistently than I had in a long while, I really had fun. I also see a lot of room for improvement. For one, well, being prepared with material the next time around will certainly be a help. I feel as though I built a skeleton of a class upon which I can build upon. For example, I can do better with the interactivity aspect. I actually had a teaching evaluation done by a member of the Teaching Resource Center (TRC), and that was incredibly helpful. We discussed some strategies for drawing out student questions, something that I was unprepared to do and didn’t do so well at. We did get some interesting discussions going, but I would have liked to have done more of them. I also tended to move between topics without a transition or a “take-home” point, and that probably would have been much more helpful for the students. The discussions also generated some wonderful ideas, but I was afraid that they never went anywhere. The evaluator suggested having them do a discussion journal, or following up with some other writing activity to cement the conclusions of each discussion. I could have also worked on having more demos (I had almost none, though plenty of Sagan video) and quantitative reasoning problems.

This guy, only with sound!

To be honest, I haven’t looked at the student evaluations yet. I know they are available, or at least I think they are. I’m afraid. Gah! What if they hated it??? I’m sure I’ll work up the courage soon. With my excellent timing, after taking the teaching position I found out that the TRC has a two-year program called “Tomorrow’s Professors Today.” Well, I applied and was accepted, so I’ll have plenty of opportunities to develop my ideas and skills over the next two years. I’ve also gotten some fantastic advice from the lovely Barbara Drescher on how to teach science as a process, not just a series of facts. I feel like I’m just at the beginning of a very long process!

Well, that was one of the more rambly posts I’ve written in a while… or ever. I guess I had a lot to get out that had been on my mind about the class and the whole process of teaching. I’m not going to bother polishing it up, so forgive me. There will be more to come as I continue this journey…

Major Hurdle

Wow. A whole month is done, and suddenly I rememer the REST OF MY LIFE that I had put aside.

As you probably know by now, especially if you follow my rants on Twitter, I’ve been teaching a summer course at UVa, “Life Beyond Earth.” It has been VERY busy, writing lectures and quizzes and class questions… And I was in the office working some 14 or more hours a day. Damn. But pulling together the material was fun, and my students were wonderful! I still need time to process the whole experience to write up my thoughts, and that’s coming soon.

This weekend, however, I’m in Jersey, doing the bridesmaid thing for my best friend Jackie and her totally cool fiancée Danny. Be back soon, I promise!

Got to go… I hear Jackie’s dad playing “Eye of the Tiger.” Time to get going!

Entertain Me

There must be a way to stay sane amongst the insanity of teaching. If there is, I haven’t found it yet. But, two things that have helped are new works from two of my favorite artists!

TREBUCHET is out! Fans of George Hrab have been chomping at the bit for this album to come out. We got to hear songs in progress, all about recording, all the stories and such through his shiny, fun podcast, and here is the gorgeous finished product. It’s funky. It’s dance-y. It’s science-y. Check it out for FREE on the podcast, but if you like it, pay the good man for his work, will ya? I just got the physical CD in the mail, and the insert is SO nicely done. Hoping to see his Hrabiness himself in concert in a couple of weeks in his hometown of Bethlehem!

ANCESTOR is out! This book, read over the course of three days instead of sleeping, was scary-awesome! Part science, part great story, part horror, part totally effing insane… Scott Sigler knocks it out of the park yet again. I have to say, I enjoy his biological-type thrillers the best. Want to sample it? He also gives his stuff away for free! Check out the podcast, where Sigler reads all of his grotesque, fun, scary, insane stories to you. His many, many hours of thrilling tales have gotten me through long car rides and even longer nights at the office. Also, I have two copies of the book. You can borrow mine! (But not the one he signed.)

Did you know that books have trailers now?

Yeah, so that’s what’s keeping me sane for the moment. More on teaching and such when the class actually finishes up in a little over a week!

Ah, the woods. Relaxing, peaceful, quiet, and full of potentially rabid animals.

So, I’ve moved in with my friend, Howard, who owns a lovely house out in Lake Monticello. I was really enjoying the woodsy scenery, and I can handle the bugs, even learn to live with the wasps. Howard said he once had to shoo out a bat, but surely, that’s rare.

Last night, my third night in the house, and my first night sleeping alone since Tim had left, I woke up with something on my face. And heard wings fluttering. What. The. Hell.

I jumped up and got my robe, but refused to go back for my glasses. So, nearly blind, I stumbled into Howard’s room to get him to come see. Was it just one of the cats? A big bug? Was I hearing things? I doubted my initial bat hypothesis until we turned on the lights and retrieved my glasses. There it was, hanging out in the corner above my bed. Brian Jr., the Bat.

That little blob in the corner… better pictures to be posted later!

I grew up on Staten Island. I can deal with traffic, crowds, city buses, and pan handlers. I don’t deal with wildlife. I was convinced it was going to fly at my head and get stuck in my hair or something. Nevermind that I had already woken up with it ON MY HEAD. I hid.

The bat started flying in circles around the room, and I realized that it just wanted to avoid us, so I could come out of hiding. Howard opened the window, but it couldn’t find its way out. Trapping it seemed useless since it was perched on the log wall, so it could sneak out at the last minute. Of course, with the window open and the light on, the moths started to enter. So I was chasing down moths that got too close to the floor, while Howard chased the bat which ITSELF was chasing and eating moths that got too close to the ceiling! Thanks for visiting, enjoy the buffet.

Finally, Howard was able to trap Brian Jr. in a bucket and shoo it out the window. Freaked out, slightly amused, and ridiculously hyped up, I couldn’t sleep, so of course I tweeted about this. The vampire jokes started and such… and eventually, with the lights still on, I went to sleep.

This morning I drove into Charlottesville, hoping to get back to work and normal life after a weekend of moving. As I checked my Twitter and Facebook messages, I noticed that a few people were concerned about the possibility of rabies. But it’s not like I had gotten attacked. I would know if I’d been bitten right?

Wrong. CurtissJP pointed out to me that bats can bite you, and you may not even know it. They have small teeth, and a bite on the head could be easily hidden by hair, or be disguised as a simple bump. The Centers for Disease Control has lots of information on this, and I encourage you to check it out. Even if you’ve been asleep in a room with a bat, or if a child has been unattended with a bat, that bat should be captured and tested for rabies. Well, it was too late for that, so I made an appointment with student health.

Basically, it was decided that since it had been on me while I was asleep, I needed to be vaccinated. The first round of treatment is a series of injections of human rabies immune globulin in the gluteal area. Yeah, shots in the butt. Four of them in my case, since it depends on weight. Four syringes of cold, gooey material already full of antibodies that can help my body fight the rabies virus IF I was bitten and IF it was rabid.

Next is the actual vaccine, which has a dead version of the rabies virus and encourages the body to make its own antibodies. This goes in the arm in a series of four shots for a newbie who has already had possible exposure. I got the first today and have scheduled the remaining over the next two weeks. Then, I should be just fine! Even better, my health insurance covers all this, and numerous medical staff told me that was a good thing as it is pretty expensive.

Rabies is a nasty disease. You may not show symptoms for weeks or even months, but once you do, it’s pretty much over. After flu-like symptoms, your brain becomes affected as anxiety, confusion, and delirium set in. And then, you’re done. Very, very few humans survive once symptoms show, so it is important to get the vaccine as soon as there is exposure. In my case, I could have been bitten and never knew it.

So are vaccinations worth it? Heck yes. Delirium and death versus some soreness from a safe and tested vaccine? Needles, please. Let’s leave Andrew Wakefield in a room with a hoard of rabid bats and see how he feels about vaccines after that.

Despite my vitriol towards the father of the anti-vaccination, I have no ill will towards the bat or bats in general. They are pretty cute, interesting little animals, and they eat bugs. I’d just rather not contract a deadly disease from one. And my head isn’t a perch, thank you very much.

Hello to those of you who haven’t given up on me ever posting here again! :-)

I’m slowly getting back to a normal schedule after spending two weeks in Green Bank, West Virginia, in the Radio Quiet Zone. What’s that, you ask? Well, I wrote a two-parter all about radio astronomy’s own version of “light pollution” and the great, great lengths we take to keep our sensitive telescopes from interference.

The first week, I spent my time with collaborators on the PAPER project. For quite possibly the first time ever, we had almost all of our group together in one place. Of course, we recorded this on film for posterity:

Don, Pat, Aaron, Rich, James, Jonathan, Chris, Danny, me, and Erin!

That is one of our 32 antennas that we have working together as an interferometer in Green Bank. We have a matching set of 32 out in South Africa being hooked up right now! The goal is to have up to 128 of these to detect hydrogen from the very early universe so we can learn more about the first stars and galaxies. These strange looking telescopes work from 100 to 200 MHz (just above the FM radio band!) I have recently been poking at the astronomical data from our telescope, looking for and identifying problems caused by the ionosphere, or the charged particles in the Earth’s atmosphere that can refract these signals before they reach us.

Once the PAPER team left, a group of undergraduates in various STEM fields arrived for the first ever Green Bank May Term. This 10-day program gave these students a chance to learn about astronomy, the NRAO, research, and STEM careers. We had, seriously, the brightest, most interesting, coolest students I have ever seen. Okay, maybe I’m a little biased. They got a tour of the GBT, various NRAO facilities in Charlottesville and Green Bank, and completed research projects with the 40-foot telescope under the guidance of graduate student mentors. By guidance, I mean, they survived us never answering a question directly so that they could get to the answer by their own means! I’m sure that drove them a little crazy, but they handled it well. They also asked incredibly probing and thoughtful questions, whether observing, on a tour, or during Tom Troland’s astronomy lectures (which are hilarious, by the way.)

Sue Ann shows us the feedhorns on the GBT on a very foggy day.

Finally, I took a day trip to be a fangirl around Frank Drake, the man behind the first SETI experiment, as he recreated his experiment on the GBT for a BBC film crew. Though I didn’t get a chance to actually hang out with him and pester him endlessly on the topic of SETI in prep for my Life Beyond Earth class, I’m hoping to be back there for a SETI conference in September.

Okay, now back to working my butt off so I can then keep up my blogging and start packing for my move to Lake Monticello next week and actually get some research done before my class takes over my life in less than a month! Agh!!

Work Break

I’m still alive…. and working…. and needed a short break….

I know I tweeted this twice already, but I can’t stop laughing at it… “The Turkey that Ate St. Louis” or how astronomy grad students procrastinated in 1969…

Also, “Gettin’ Pissed with the FDO” from Dragon*Con 2009, finally posted! Well, the first one. Not safe for work, children, or anyone that is offended by… well… anything.

I’ll get back to the astronomy and what I’ve been up to very soon!

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